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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.
Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.
The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.
But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.
Business men were in business to make money.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.
Line 2
Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.
Line 3
The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.
/ðə wɔːr went ɑːn dɪˈveləpɪŋ ɪts oʊn pərˈtɪkjələr ˈhɔːrərz æz ɪt spred/
Line 4
But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.
/bʌt ðə ˈveriɪŋ taɪdz ʌv wɔːr ənd ðə ˈmænəfoʊld dɪˈmændz ʌv wɔːr bɪˈstoʊd əˈpɑːn vænˈkuːvər ə ˈhiːpɪŋ ˈmeʒər ʌv prɑːˈsperəti ənd vænˈkuːvər ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ɪts ˈbɪznəs men wɑːz ˈræðər tuː fɑːr frʌm ðə swet ənd blʌd ʌv ðə ˈstrʌɡəl tuː biː dɪˈstræktəd baɪ ðə ˈɪʃuːz ʌv ðæt ˈstrʌɡəl frʌm ɪts oʊn ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 5
Business men were in business to make money.
/ˈbɪznəs men wɜːr ɪn ˈbɪznəs tuː meɪk ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forecast verb US /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading “Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.”

forecasts noun US /fɔːrˈkæsts/

plural of “forecast” — a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop

From this reading “Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.”

heaping verb US /ˈhiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.”

manifold noun US /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading “But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.”

Vancouver noun US /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading “But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.”

war's noun US /wɔːrz/

possessive form of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

forecastverbUS /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

forecastsnounUS /fɔːrˈkæsts/

plural of “forecast” — a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

heapingverbUS /ˈhiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

manifoldnounUS /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

SUNDRYadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

VancouvernounUS /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

war'snounUS /wɔːrz/

possessive form of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

Wes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

Chapter 21 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Burned Bridges contain?

Chapter 21 holds 118 sentences of Burned Bridges, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Burned Bridges?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burned Bridges

Common questions about reading Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burned Bridges?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burned Bridges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burned Bridges take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burned Bridges section by section

How to work through Burned Bridges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Burned Bridges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burned Bridges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burned Bridges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intimate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.