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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.
Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.
The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.
But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.
Business men were in business to make money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.
Line 2
Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.
Line 3
The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.
Line 4
But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.
Line 5
Business men were in business to make money.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Business men were in business to make money.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

developing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

distracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

forecast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

forecasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

heaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

horrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

issues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

manifold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

materially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

procession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

purposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

REFLECTIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

SUNDRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

sweat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

Thompson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

tides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

triumphal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

Vancouver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

varying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the varying tides of war, and the manifold demands of war, bestowed upon Vancouver a heaping measure of prosperity, and Vancouver, in the person of its business men, was rather too far from the sweat and blood of the struggle to be distracted by the issues of that struggle from its own immediate purposes.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

war's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy's forecast of the war's ending had fallen short as so many other forecasts did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The war went on, developing its own particular horrors as it spread.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Business men were in business to make money.

Wes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDRY REFLECTIONS That winter and the summer which followed, and the period which carried him into the spring of 1916, was materially a triumphal procession for Wes Thompson.