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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burned Bridges
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.
I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.
The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.
Men cried for more ships.
Cost became secondary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.
/ðə fjuːz ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ðæt ˈsɜːrtən ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ðə wɔːr bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃeɪk ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 2
I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ˈriːkɔːl huː sed ðæt æn ˈɑːrmi ˈmɑːrtʃɪz ɑːn ɪts ˈstʌmək bʌt ɪt ɪz truː ənd ɪt ɪz noʊ les ə ˈverəti ðæt ˈneɪʃənz ˈfʌŋkʃən praɪˈmerəli ɑːn fuːd/
Line 3
The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.
/ðə ˈsʌbməriːn wɑːz ˈwæksɪŋ tuː ɪts ˈziːnəθ naʊ ənd ˈjʊrəp sɔː ðə ɡɔːnt wʊlf æt ɪts dɔːr/
Line 4
Men cried for more ships.
/men kraɪd fɔːr mɔːr ʃɪps/
Line 5
Cost became secondary.
/kɑːst bɪˈkeɪm ˈsekənderi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fuse verb US /fjuːz/

mix together different elements

From this reading “THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.”

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.”

secondary adjective US /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading “Cost became secondary.”

submarine noun US /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.”

verity noun US /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading “I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.”

waxing noun US /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading “The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Cost became secondary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

CostnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Cost became secondary.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Men cried for more ships.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men cried for more ships.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

FUSEverbUS /fjuːz/

mix together different elements

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men cried for more ships.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Men cried for more ships.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

secondaryadjectiveUS /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading Cost became secondary.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Men cried for more ships.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

veritynounUS /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FUSE-- It was in this period that certain phases of the war began to shake the foundation of things.

waxingnounUS /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I do not recall who said that an army marches on its stomach, but it is true, and it is no less a verity that nations function primarily on food.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The submarine was waxing to its zenith now, and Europe saw the gaunt wolf at its door.

Chapter 22 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Burned Bridges contain?

Chapter 22 holds 176 sentences of Burned Bridges, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Burned Bridges?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burned Bridges

Common questions about reading Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burned Bridges?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burned Bridges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burned Bridges take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burned Bridges section by section

How to work through Burned Bridges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Burned Bridges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burned Bridges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burned Bridges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intimate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.