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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.
He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.
Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.
Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.
They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.
/ðə læst brɪdʒ ˈtɑːmpsən rəˈsiːvd hɪz prɪˈlɪməneri ˈtreɪnɪŋ ɪn ə kæmp nɑːt ˈɡreɪtli ˈdɪstənt frʌm hɪz ˈbɜːrθpleɪs ənd ðə səˈbɜːrbən tərˈɑːntoʊ hoʊm wer ðə ˈspɪnstər ænts stɪl lɪvd/
Line 2
He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː siː ðem æt fɜːrst fɔːr tuː ˈriːzənz/
Line 3
Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.
Line 4
Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.
/ðer rɪˈplaɪ hæd briːðd æn ˈoʊ.pən ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ˈɔːlmoʊst hɑːˈstɪləti æt hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðə ˈtʃoʊzən pæθ/
Line 5
They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.”

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.”

Primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.”

ruck noun US /rʌk/

a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things

From this reading “Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.”

spinster noun US /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading “THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.”

suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

calfnounUS /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

fatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

PrimarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

rucknounUS /rʌk/

a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

spinsternounUS /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their reply had breathed an open disappointment, almost hostility, at his departure from the chosen path.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He did not go to see them at first, for two reasons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE LAST BRIDGE Thompson received his preliminary training in a camp not greatly distant from his birthplace and the suburban Toronto home where the spinster aunts still lived.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They made it clear that in their eyes he was a prodigal son for whom there would never be any fatted calf.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Primarily, because he had written them a full and frank account of himself when he got out of the ruck and achieved success in San Francisco.

Chapter 25 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Burned Bridges contain?

Chapter 25 holds 96 sentences of Burned Bridges, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Burned Bridges?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burned Bridges

Common questions about reading Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burned Bridges?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burned Bridges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burned Bridges take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burned Bridges section by section

How to work through Burned Bridges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Burned Bridges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burned Bridges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burned Bridges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intimate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.