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Burnham Breaker
Burnham Breaker

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burnham Breaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE VISITOR.
It was the day after the circus.
Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.
As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.
The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burnham Breaker

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE VISITOR.
/ə streɪndʒ ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 2
It was the day after the circus.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈsɜːrkəs/
Line 3
Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.
Line 4
As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.
Line 5
The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.
/ðə ˈpleʒər hiː hæd faʊnd ɪn hɪz ˈdʒenərəs diːd steɪd wɪð hɪm æz sʌtʃ ˈpleʒərz ˈɔːlweɪz duː ənd wɑːz ˈmænəfest ˈiːvɪn naʊ ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv hɪz ˈkaɪndli feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.”

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “It was the day after the circus.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.”

filing noun US /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading “As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.”

joys noun US /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.”

recurred verb US /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading “As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE VISITOR.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

breaker-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

filingnounUS /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

Lackawanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE VISITOR.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The pleasure he had found in his generous deed stayed with him, as such pleasures always do, and was manifest even now in the light of his kindly face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he laid the last letter aside the incidents of the previous day recurred to him, and he saw again, in imagination, the long line of breaker-boys, with happy, dusty faces, filing slowly by him, grateful for his gifts, eager for the joys to come.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading A STRANGE VISITOR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day after the circus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Robert Burnham sat in his office on Lackawanna Avenue, busy with his afternoon mail.

Chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker contain?

Chapter 1 holds 392 sentences of Burnham Breaker, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Burnham Breaker?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burnham Breaker

Common questions about reading Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burnham Breaker?

Yes. All 5988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burnham Breaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burnham Breaker take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burnham Breaker section by section

How to work through Burnham Breaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Burnham Breaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burnham Breaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burnham Breaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.