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Burnham Breaker
Burnham Breaker

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burnham Breaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.
It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.
The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.
They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.
Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burnham Breaker

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.
/ə set ʌv ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/
Line 2
It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə θɜːrd deɪ ˈæftər ðə dɪˈzæstər æt ˈbɜːrnəm ʃæft/
Line 3
The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.
/ðə ˈbreɪkər bɔɪz wɜːr tuː ɡoʊ ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ə ˈbɑːdi tuː ðə ˈmænʃən ʌv ðer ded emˈplɔɪər tuː lʊk fɔːr ðə læst taɪm ɑːn hɪz feɪs/
Line 4
They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.
/ðeɪ hæd æskt ðæt ðeɪ maɪt biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː duː ðɪs ənd ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ hæd bɪn ˈɡræntəd/
Line 5
Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.
/ɡriːf hoʊldz ʃɔːrt reɪn ɪn jʌŋ hɑːrts ɪt ɪz truː bʌt ðə ˈsɑːroʊ ɪn ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðiːz ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv tɔɪl wɑːz nʌn ðə les sɪnˈsɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaker noun US /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading “The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.”

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.”

Shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

breakernounUS /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

GriefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

RESOLUTIONSnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A SET OF RESOLUTIONS.

ShaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had asked that they might be permitted to do this, and the privilege had been granted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the morning of the third day after the disaster at Burnham Shaft.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The breaker boys were to go that morning, in a body, to the mansion of their dead employer to look for the last time on his face.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Grief holds short reign in young hearts, it is true; but the sorrow in the hearts of these children of toil was none the less sincere.

Chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker contain?

Chapter 3 holds 161 sentences of Burnham Breaker, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Burnham Breaker?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burnham Breaker

Common questions about reading Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burnham Breaker?

Yes. All 5988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burnham Breaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burnham Breaker take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burnham Breaker section by section

How to work through Burnham Breaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Burnham Breaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burnham Breaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burnham Breaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.