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Burnham Breaker
Burnham Breaker

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burnham Breaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND INDEED.
It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.
Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.
Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.
The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burnham Breaker

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND INDEED.
/ə frend ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 2
It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.
Line 3
Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.
/ˈbætʃələr ˈbɪli wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ sərˈpraɪzd ˈðerfɔːr wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm hɪz wɜːrk nɑːt tuː faɪnd ðə bɔɪ ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.
Line 5
The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.”

Billy noun US /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.”

breaker noun US /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading “Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.”

hurry noun US /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.”

supper noun US /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.”

surprised adjective US /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.”

understood adjective US /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading “It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.”

Widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND INDEED.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

BachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

breakernounUS /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND INDEED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

INDEEDadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A FRIEND INDEED.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

Maloney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Widow Maloney had not seen him, she said; and when supper was ready she sent her little girl down the road to look for him, and to tell him to hurry home.

Wilkesbarre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been understood, when Ralph went to Wilkesbarre that morning, that he should return in the afternoon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Bachelor Billy was very much surprised, therefore, when he returned from his work, not to find the boy waiting for him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, he had more than half expected that Ralph would come up to the breaker to walk home with him, or would, at least, meet him on the way.

Chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of Burnham Breaker, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Burnham Breaker?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burnham Breaker

Common questions about reading Burnham Breaker by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burnham Breaker?

Yes. All 5988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burnham Breaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burnham Breaker take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burnham Breaker section by section

How to work through Burnham Breaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Burnham Breaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burnham Breaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burnham Breaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burnham Breaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.