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Burning Daylight
Burning Daylight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Burning Daylight is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burning Daylight
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.
To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.
Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.
The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.
It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burning Daylight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Burning Daylight is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.
/ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər wer wɑːz ə pækt treɪl ənd wer ˈsnoʊʃuːz wɜːr ənˈnesəseri ðə dɑːɡz ˈævrədʒd sɪks maɪlz æn ˈaʊər/
Line 2
To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.
/tuː kiːp ʌp wɪð ðem ðə tuː men wɜːr kəmˈpeld tuː rʌn/
Line 3
Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.
Line 4
The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.
/ðə mæn rɪˈliːvd drɑːpt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə sled əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈliːpɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪt ənd ˈrestɪŋ/
Line 5
It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.
/ɪt wɑːz səˈvɪr wɜːrk bʌt ʌv ðə sɔːrt ðæt wɑːz ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averaged verb US /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading “On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.”

Kama noun US /ˈkɑːmə/

Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara

From this reading “Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.”

leaping noun US /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

averagedverbUS /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

DaylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

gee-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

KamanounUS /ˈkɑːmə/

Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

snowshoesnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was severe work, but of the sort that was exhilarating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The man relieved dropped behind the sled, occasionally leaping upon it and resting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the river, where was a packed trail and where snowshoes were unnecessary, the dogs averaged six miles an hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To keep up with them, the two men were compelled to run.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Daylight and Kama relieved each other regularly at the gee-pole, for here was the hard work of steering the flying sled and of keeping in advance of it.

Chapter 4 of Burning Daylight by Jack London holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Burning Daylight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 211 sentences of Burning Daylight, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Burning Daylight by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Burning Daylight?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burning Daylight

Common questions about reading Burning Daylight by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burning Daylight?

Yes. All 7209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burning Daylight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #746, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burning Daylight take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burning Daylight section by section

How to work through Burning Daylight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Burning Daylight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burning Daylight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burning Daylight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burning Daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burning Daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shovel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burning Daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burning Daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.