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Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children
Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.
Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.
But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.
You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.
And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.
Line 2
Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.
Line 3
But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.
Line 4
You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.
/juː meɪ siː ɪt ˈflaɪɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɑːn ˈeni wɔːrm ˈsʌni deɪ ɪn ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ənd ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv ˈɑːɡəst/
Line 5
And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotches noun US /ˈblɑːttʃəz/

plural of “blotch” — an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.”

butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

juices noun US /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

sucks noun US /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading “And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outspread wings adjective + noun

In this reading “And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.”

upper surface adjective + noun

the side that is uppermost

In this reading “BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.”

sunny day adjective + noun

In this reading “You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.”

sucks up verb + adjective counted as “suck up”

take in, also metaphorically

In this reading “And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

blotchesnounUS /ˈblɑːttʃəz/

plural of “blotch” — an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

BUTTERFLIESnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

Fritillaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

FRITILLARYnoun

any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

golden-brownadjective

of brown tinged with gold

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

juicesnounUS /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

SILVER-WASHED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

sucksnounUS /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading You may see it flying about on any warm sunny day in July and the early part of August.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And it is very fond indeed of resting with outspread wings on bramble blossoms, while it eagerly sucks up their sweet juices.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BUTTERFLIES PLATE I THE SILVER-WASHED FRITILLARY (1) The Fritillaries are handsome golden-brown butterflies, with black blotches and streaks on the upper surface of all the wings, and a number of beautiful silvery spots upon the lower surface of the hinder ones.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading But the Silver-washed Fritillary is common in almost every large wood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nine different kinds are found in Great Britain, but one of these--the “Queen of Spain”--is very rare indeed, and several others are very “local”; that is, they are only found in a few places, so that you are not likely ever to see them.

Chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children by Theodore Wood holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 2 holds 285 sentences of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children by Theodore Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children by Theodore Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Butterflies and Moths, Shown to the Children, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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