Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819
Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.
The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.
The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.
Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.
{31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.
Line 2
The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər wiː kəˈmenst ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni təˈɡeðər ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː reɪn ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈreɪnɪŋ moʊst ʌv ðə taɪm fɔːr ten deɪz wɪtʃ meɪd ðə roʊdz ekˈstriːmli bæd ənd hɑːrd ˈtrævəlɪŋ/
Line 3
The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.
/ðə sɔɪl ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ə ˈkleɪi ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ˈmeni ˈhɑːloʊz wɪtʃ ɪn ə draɪ ˈsiːzən ɑːr ˈpɜːrfəktli draɪ wiː naʊ faʊnd ðə ˈwɔːtər kwaɪt diːp ɪn strɔːŋ ˈkɜːrənts ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl fɔːr ˈhɔːrsəz ənd kwaɪt soʊ wɪð ˈkærɪdʒɪz/
Line 4
Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.
Line 5
{31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.”

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “{31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.”

clayey adjective US /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

guzzles verb US /ˈɡʌzəlz/

third-person singular of “guzzle” — drink greedily or as if with great thirst

From this reading “{31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “{31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.”

almost impassable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.”

strong currents adjective + noun counted as “strong current”

In this reading “The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.”

extremely bad adverb + adjective

In this reading “The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.”

for ten preposition + noun

In this reading “The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

Alleghany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

clayeyadjectiveUS /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

guzzlesverbUS /ˈɡʌzəlz/

third-person singular of “guzzle” — drink greedily or as if with great thirst

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

mid-rib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

vallies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Our feet were constantly wet during the day, and our horses frequently mid-rib deep in water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day after we commenced our journey together, it began to rain, and continued raining most of the time for ten days, which made the roads extremely bad, and hard travelling.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Here I met three gentlemen who were travelling on to the head of the Alleghany river; their company was very acceptable to me, as I was a stranger through that wilderness country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The soil being of a clayey nature, in many hollows, which, in a dry season, are perfectly dry, we now found the water quite deep, in strong currents, almost impassable for horses, and quite so with carriages.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading {31} There being but few bridges in this quarter, and these mostly log ones, we were frequently compelled to encounter these vallies or guzzles, without bridges, full of water, and extremely difficult to pass.

Chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 by Tilly Buttrick holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 413 sentences of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 by Tilly Buttrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819

Common questions about reading Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 by Tilly Buttrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819?

Yes. All 4965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 section by section

How to work through Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buttrick's voyages, 1812-1819; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.