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Buying a Horse
Buying a Horse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Buying a Horse is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buying a Horse
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.
This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.
He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.
But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.
The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buying a Horse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Buying a Horse is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.
/ɪf wʌn hæz ˈmʌni ɪˈnʌf ðer siːmz noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ wʌn ʃʊd nɑːt ɡoʊ ənd baɪ sʌtʃ ə hɔːrs æz hiː wɑːnts/
Line 2
This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈkɑːmənli ækˈseptɪd ˈθɪri ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə hoʊl ˈkɑːmərs ɪn ˈhɔːrsəz ɪz ˈfaʊndɪd ənd ɑːn wɪtʃ maɪ frend prəˈsiːdɪd/
Line 3
He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.
Line 4
But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.
/bʌt æz ə hɔːrs siːmd æt fɜːrst æn ekˈstrævəɡənt ɪf nɑːt ˈsɪnfəl dɪˈzaɪər hiː bɪˈɡæn baɪ ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈveɪɡli raʊnd ənd ˈræðər ˈhɪntɪŋ ðæn dɪˈklerɪŋ ðæt hiː θɔːt ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ˈbaɪɪŋ/
Line 5
The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.
/ðə prəˈfesər tuː huːm hiː fɜːrst ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd hɪz ˈpɜːrpəs flʌŋ hɪmˈself frʌm hɪz ˈhɔːrsəz bæk tuː ðə ˈɡræsi ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk wer maɪ frend stʊd ənd sed hiː wʊd ɡɪv hɪm ə fjuː pɔɪnts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distances noun US /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.”

hinting verb US /ˈhɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.”

sinful adjective US /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading “But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

Charlesbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

hintingverbUS /ˈhɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading But as a horse seemed at first an extravagant if not sinful desire, he began by talking vaguely round, and rather hinting than declaring that he thought somewhat of buying.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This is the commonly accepted theory, on which the whole commerce in horses is founded, and on which my friend proceeded.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The professor to whom he first intimated his purpose flung himself from his horse's back to the grassy border of the sidewalk where my friend stood, and said he would give him a few points.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If one has money enough, there seems no reason why one should not go and buy such a horse as he wants.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was about removing from Charlesbridge, where he had lived many happy years without a horse, farther into the country, where there were charming drives and inconvenient distances, and where a horse would be very desirable, if not quite necessary.

Chapter 1 of Buying a Horse by William Dean Howells holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Buying a Horse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 288 sentences of Buying a Horse, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Buying a Horse by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Buying a Horse?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buying a Horse

Common questions about reading Buying a Horse by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buying a Horse?

Yes. All 288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buying a Horse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buying a Horse take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 58 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buying a Horse section by section

How to work through Buying a Horse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Buying a Horse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buying a Horse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buying a Horse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Money
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buying a Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buying a Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buying a Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buying a Horse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.