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By beach and bog-land
By beach and bog-land

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
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CRAZY MICK So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, did be drinkin off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”
Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.
And if they did, some fine evenin a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin on it to this day.”
The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.
Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: Bedad now, I’m thinkin he must ha chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By beach and bog-land

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRAZY MICKSo them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkinoff their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittinover yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”
Line 2
Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.
Line 3
And if they did, some fine evenina one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyinon it to this day.”
Line 4
The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.
Line 5
Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkinhe must hachucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chucked verb US /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading “Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.”

concave adjective US /kɑːnˈkeɪv/

curving inward

From this reading “Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.”

dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.”

grassland noun US /ˈɡræslænd/

land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life

From this reading ““And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.””

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.””

mick noun US /mɪk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.””

tay noun US /teɪ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.””

Thatcher noun US /ˈθætʃər/

British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)

From this reading “CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black patch adjective + noun

In this reading “The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.”

less distinct adverb + adjective

In this reading “Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading ““And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.””

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.”

into the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “into … middle”

In this reading ““And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.””

large space adjective + noun

In this reading “The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

anythin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

Bedad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

chuckedverbUS /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

concaveadjectiveUS /kɑːnˈkeɪv/

curving inward

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

CRAZYadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

dotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

drinkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

evenin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

Felix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

fornint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

grasslandnounUS /ˈɡræslænd/

land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

hill-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

lump-sugar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

lyin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

MICKnounUS /mɪk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

plisant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

reaping-hook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

self-quotation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

sittin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

slapverbUS /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

splash-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

taynounUS /teɪ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

ThatchernounUS /ˈθætʃər/

British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

thinkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Felix pointed across the small round valley to a concave hill-line, which does show six more or less distinct summits.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst them a few white dots were scattered, gleaming clearly, and to these Felix referred as he continued, in an unmistakable tone of self-quotation: “Bedad now, I’m thinkin’ he must ha’ chucked out two or three grains of lump-sugar along wid them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The end of Felix’s reaping-hook dropped till it quivered at a black patch that occupied a large space in the middle of the level green floor below, and spread with splash-like streaks towards the slopes surrounding.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading CRAZY MICK “So them half-dozen big giants,” said Felix the Thatcher, “did be drinkin’ off their cups of tay, as plisant as anythin’, sittin’ over yonder fornint us, every one of them cocked up on his own bit of a hill.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And if they did, some fine evenin’ a one of them took and slung the grounds at the bottom of his cup slap down there into the middle of the grassland, and you may see them lyin’ on it to this day.”

Chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land contain?

Chapter 4 holds 447 sentences of By beach and bog-land, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By beach and bog-land?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By beach and bog-land

Common questions about reading By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By beach and bog-land?

Yes. All 3099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By beach and bog-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By beach and bog-land take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through By beach and bog-land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in By beach and bog-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in By beach and bog-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.