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By beach and bog-land
By beach and bog-land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By beach and bog-land
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.
She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.
Her son Johnny was most kind to her.
It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.
It’s much,” he said, if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By beach and bog-land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.
Line 2
She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.
Line 3
Her son Johnny was most kind to her.
/hɜːr sʌn ˈdʒɑːni wɑːz moʊst kaɪnd tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.
Line 5
It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.”

enlivened adjective US /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading “It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.”

infuriated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.”

Johnny's noun US /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.”

somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

morning meal noun + noun

In this reading “It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.”

best intentions noun + noun counted as “best intention”

In this reading “It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

confidante's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

enlivenedadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

infuriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Her son Johnny was most kind to her.

Johnny'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːniz/

possessive form of “johnny” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Her son Johnny was most kind to her.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Her son Johnny was most kind to her.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

Rathbeg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

scythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading “It’s much,” he said, “if somebody’s head isn’t broke over it.”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Her son Johnny was most kind to her.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Johnny’s reserve on the subject of his jest had known one exception, very unfortunately for his confidante’s peace of mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was his mother, a little old widow woman, prematurely aged and crippled by rheumatism, so that she had to be carried to and fro between her bed and her armchair, her only journeys.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had been with the best intentions that he enlivened their morning meal by telling her all about the grand trick he had just played on the Rathbeg lads, and how infuriated they would be when they landed over with their scythes to cut nothing good or bad, and what a laugh it would raise on them, and what a splendid row was certain to follow.

Chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land contain?

Chapter 7 holds 418 sentences of By beach and bog-land, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of By beach and bog-land?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By beach and bog-land

Common questions about reading By beach and bog-land by Jane Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By beach and bog-land?

Yes. All 3099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By beach and bog-land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By beach and bog-land take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By beach and bog-land

Words and structures a reader meets early in By beach and bog-land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By beach and bog-land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.