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By Berwen Banks
By Berwen Banks

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Berwen Banks
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CLIMAX.
A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.
The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.
The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.
On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Berwen Banks

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CLIMAX.
/ə ˈklaɪmæks/
Line 2
A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.
Line 3
The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.
/ðə ˈfɪʃɪŋ boʊts wɜːr drɔːn ʌp ɑːn ðə ˈɡræsi sloʊp wɪtʃ ˈbɔːrdərd ðə ˈsændi biːtʃ ənd ˈweɪtɪd wɪð ˈhevi stoʊnz/
Line 4
The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.
/ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ dɔːrz wɜːr ɔːl kloʊzd ənd ɪf ə streɪ pəˈdestriən wɑːz ˈeniwer tuː biː siːn hiː wɑːz ˈhɜːriɪŋ ɑːn hɪz weɪ hɪz hændz ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkəts ənd hɪz kæp taɪd ˈfɜːrmli ˈʌndər hɪz tʃɪn/
Line 5
On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.
/ɑːn ðə klɪfs əˈbʌv ðə waɪnd swɜːrld ənd rʌʃt ˈbloʊɪŋ ðə ɡræs ɔːl wʌn weɪ ənd ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈstʌntɪd θɔːrn ˈbʊʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.”

climax noun US /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading “A CLIMAX.”

pedestrian noun US /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading “The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.”

swirled verb US /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.”

weighted adjective US /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading “The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CLIMAX.

Abersethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

CLIMAXnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading A CLIMAX.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

pedestriannounUS /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

swirledverbUS /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading On the cliffs above, the wind swirled and rushed, blowing the grass all one way and sweeping over the stunted thorn bushes.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The cottage doors were all closed, and if a stray pedestrian was anywhere to be seen, he was hurrying on his way, his hands in his pockets and his cap tied firmly under his chin.

weightedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fishing boats were drawn up on the grassy slope which bordered the sandy beach, and weighted with heavy stones.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A bitter north wind, laden with sleet and rain, blew over Abersethin Bay, tearing the surface into streaks of foam.

Chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks by Allen Raine holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks contain?

Chapter 11 holds 293 sentences of By Berwen Banks, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of By Berwen Banks?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Berwen Banks

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Is this the complete text of By Berwen Banks?

Yes. All 4338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Berwen Banks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Berwen Banks take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By Berwen Banks

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Berwen Banks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meurig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wynne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.