Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
By Berwen Banks
By Berwen Banks

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Berwen Banks
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.
Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.
Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.
On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.
In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Berwen Banks

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.
Line 2
Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.
/hiːr ˈneɪtʃər stɪl hoʊldz hɜːr oʊn ənd spredz hɜːr pjʊr ənd ˈsɪmpəl tʃɑːrmz bɪˈfɔːr ʌs/
Line 3
Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.
Line 4
On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.
/ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv wʌn ʌv ðiːz mʊrz stʊd ə kweɪnt oʊld ˈfæməli ˈmænʃən sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ɪkˈstensɪv ɡraʊndz ənd wʊdz/
Line 5
In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.”

fen noun US /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading “Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

fennounUS /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

lakelets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

MEREDITHS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

Radnorshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

rushyadjective

abounding in rushes

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

tenantedadjective

resided in; having tenants

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

unspoiltadjective

not left to spoil

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here Nature still holds her own, and spreads her pure and simple charms before us.

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE MEREDITHS There is no part of Wales more rural and unspoilt by the inroads of what is called "civilisation" than some of the secluded valleys lying between the Radnorshire hills.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading In front lay a descending plain of varied beauty, green meadows, winding streams, and placid lakelets; behind it, the wild vales and moor stretched up to the brown and blue hills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Large tracts of moor and rushy fen are interspersed with craggy hills, rising one behind another in lovely shades of purple and blue; and far from the haunts of men, or at all events of town men, many acres of uncultivated land are still tenanted by the wild mountain pony and the picturesque gipsy.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On the edge of one of these moors stood a quaint old family mansion, surrounded by extensive grounds and woods.

Chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks by Allen Raine holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks contain?

Chapter 18 holds 133 sentences of By Berwen Banks, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of By Berwen Banks?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Berwen Banks

Common questions about reading By Berwen Banks by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Berwen Banks?

Yes. All 4338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Berwen Banks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Berwen Banks take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Berwen Banks section by section

How to work through By Berwen Banks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of By Berwen Banks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Berwen Banks

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Berwen Banks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meurig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wynne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Berwen Banks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.