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By Birth a Lady
By Birth a Lady

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.
"But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.
"You admire flowers, I see.
Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."
"Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Birth a Lady

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.
Line 2
"But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.
Line 3
"You admire flowers, I see.
/juː ædˈmaɪr ˈflaʊərz aɪ siː/
Line 4
Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."
/lʊk æt ðə məˈtælɪk ˈsɪlvəri əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðiːz liːvz/
Line 5
"Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admire verb US /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “"You admire flowers, I see.”

duties noun US /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.”

excuse verb US /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “"Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.”

metallic adjective US /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading “Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."”

movement noun US /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading “There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.”

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."”

start back verb + particle

In this reading “There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading "You admire flowers, I see.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "You admire flowers, I see.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You admire flowers, I see.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "But one minute, Miss Bedford," said Charley.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You admire flowers, I see.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Look at the metallic, silvery appearance of these leaves."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

Vining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a pause for quite a minute--one which, finding how her companion had been moved, Ella almost feared to break; when seeing him start back, as it were, into the present and its duties, she made a movement as if to return.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Pray excuse me, Mr Vining," said Ella quietly, "but I wish to return to the drawing-room."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You admire flowers, I see.

Chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of By Birth a Lady, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By Birth a Lady?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Birth a Lady

Common questions about reading By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Birth a Lady?

Yes. All 5344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Birth a Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Birth a Lady take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Birth a Lady section by section

How to work through By Birth a Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of By Birth a Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Birth a Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Birth a Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.