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By Birth a Lady
By Birth a Lady

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.
Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.
He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.
"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.
"Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Birth a Lady

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.
Line 2
Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.
/moʊst men wʊd hæv bɪn ˈslaɪtli kənˈfjuːzd ɑːn ˈbiːɪŋ faʊnd ɪn sʌtʃ ə pəˈzɪʃən bʌt nɑːt soʊ mæks/
Line 3
He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.
Line 4
"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.
/ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈweðər ɪz ɪt nɑːt sed mæks ɪn hɪz moʊst ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ toʊnz æz hiː kərˈest wʌn ˈwɪskər ənd pleɪst buːt ˈnʌmbər wʌn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɑːrðər aʊt ɪn frʌnt soʊ ðæt ðə fɪt maɪt biː əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 5
"Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.”

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

manifold noun US /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

recalcitrant adjective US /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

From this reading “There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.”

stud verb US /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading “There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

whisker noun US /ˈwɪskər/

a very small distance or space

From this reading “"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white teeth noun + noun

In this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

most fascinating adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.”

turned round adjective + noun

In this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “"Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.”

still smiling adjective + noun

In this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

smile upon verb + particle

In this reading “There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.”

fine white adjective + noun

In this reading “He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.”

found in verb + particle

In this reading “Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading "Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

Brandon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

breakfast-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

CharmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

manifoldnounUS /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

pearl-grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

perfections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

PleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading "Pleasure of addressing Mrs Brandon, I presume?"

recalcitrantadjectiveUS /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

studverbUS /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

whiskernounUS /ˈwɪskər/

a very small distance or space

From this reading "Charming weather, is it not?" said Max in his most fascinating tones, as he caressed one whisker, and placed boot number one a little farther out in front, so that the fit might be observed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He turned round slowly, displaying the manifold perfections of his exquisite toilet, smiled, showed his fine white teeth and pearl-grey gloves, and then advanced and placed a chair for Mrs Brandon, taking the one to which he was waved by the lady of the house, who was still smiling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a smile upon Mrs Brandon's countenance as she entered the breakfast-room, to find Max busy before a glass, battling with a recalcitrant stud.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Most men would have been slightly confused on being found in such a position; but not so Max.

Chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady contain?

Chapter 7 holds 412 sentences of By Birth a Lady, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of By Birth a Lady?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Birth a Lady

Common questions about reading By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Birth a Lady?

Yes. All 5344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Birth a Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Birth a Lady take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Birth a Lady section by section

How to work through By Birth a Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Birth a Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Birth a Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.