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By Birth a Lady
By Birth a Lady

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Birth a Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.
But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.
Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.
By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.
Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Birth a Lady

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.
/noʊ ʃiː wɑːz friː ðɪs taɪm bʌt ʃiː sed ðoʊz wɜːrdz wɪð ə streɪndʒ ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈsædnəs æz ʃiː liːnd bæk/
Line 2
But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.
/bʌt ðə nekst ˈmɪnət ʃiː ˈsʌmənd ˌrezəˈluːʃən tuː hɜːr eɪd ənd sæt ˈɡeɪzɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈwɪndoʊ æt ðə ˈhɜːri ənd ˈbʌsəl ərˈaʊnd/
Line 3
Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.
Line 4
By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.
Line 5
Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.”

contradict verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

be in contradiction with

From this reading “By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.”

Crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.”

Ella's noun US /ˈeləz/

possessive form of “ellas” — a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.”

statuary noun US /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading “Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.”

Villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned back verb + particle counted as “lean back”

move the upper body backwards and down

In this reading “No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.”

next minute adjective + noun

In this reading “But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.”

strange feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.”

sat gazing noun + noun counted as “sat gaze”

In this reading “But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

contradictverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

be in contradiction with

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

CrescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

Ella'snounUS /ˈeləz/

possessive form of “ellas” — a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

floorclothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

Marter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

Marter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

pleasantly-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

Regents-park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading By rights it was Mr Saint Clair Marter's house, but his lady always spoke of it as her place; and as he dared not contradict her, so the matter rested.

statuarynounUS /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Ella entered a pleasantly-furnished hall neatly floorclothed, and with groups of flowers and statuary, all in excellent taste.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

VillasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Crescent Villas, Regents-park, the residence of Mrs Saint Clair Marter, was Ella's destination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading But the next minute she summoned resolution to her aid, and sat gazing from the window at the hurry and bustle around.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading No, she was free this time; but she said those words with a strange feeling of sadness as she leaned back.

Chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady contain?

Chapter 8 holds 433 sentences of By Birth a Lady, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of By Birth a Lady?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Birth a Lady

Common questions about reading By Birth a Lady by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Birth a Lady?

Yes. All 5344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Birth a Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Birth a Lady take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Birth a Lady section by section

How to work through By Birth a Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of By Birth a Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Birth a Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Birth a Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Birth a Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.