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By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree
By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.
They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.
The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.
When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.
When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.
/ðɪs ˈsɪriəs ˈdiːfekt meɪ hæv bɪn ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ənd ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ nəˈɡlekt wɪð wɪtʃ ˈɪndiənz ˈdʒenərəli triːt ðer dɑːɡz/
Line 2
They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.
/ðeɪ ɑːr fɑːnd ʌv ðem ɪn ə weɪ ənd ɑːr ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː pɑːrt wɪð ðem ɪkˈsept æt ə ɡʊd praɪs jet ɪkˈsept wen ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ðem ðeɪ ˈveri ˈseldəm fiːd ðem/
Line 3
The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.
/ðə dɑːɡz ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli left tuː stiːl ðer ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd sʌm ʌv ðem bɪˈkʌm ˈveri ˈklevər æt ɪt æz mɔːr ðæn wʌns aɪ faʊnd tuː maɪ ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 4
When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.
/wen ðə ˈfɪʃəriz ɑːr səkˈsesfəl ɔːr ˈmeni dɪr hæv bɪn kɪld ðə dɑːɡz laɪk ðer ˈoʊnərz ɑːr fæt ənd ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/
Line 5
When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.
/wen fuːd ɪz skers ðə dɑːɡz əˈlaʊəns ɪz ðə fɜːrst kʌt ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.”

fisheries noun US /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading “When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.”

neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.”

unwilling adjective US /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

fisheriesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading When food is scarce, the dogs' allowance is the first cut off.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading When the fisheries are successful, or many deer have been killed, the dogs, like their owners, are fat and flourishing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The dogs are generally left to steal their living, and some of them become very clever at it, as more than once I found to my sorrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This serious defect may have been the result of the constant and unremitting neglect with which Indians generally treat their dogs.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They are fond of them in a way, and are unwilling to part with them, except at a good price; yet, except when working them, they very seldom feed them.

Chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree by Egerton Ryerson Young holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree contain?

Chapter 3 holds 427 sentences of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree by Egerton Ryerson Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Canoe and Dog Train Among The Cree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summons
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Indian
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Work--the
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