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By Conduct and Courage
By Conduct and Courage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.
I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.
Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?
Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”
We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Conduct and Courage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.
/prəˈmoʊtɪd ðə luːˈtenənt tʊk ə boʊt wen ɪt bɪˈkeɪm dʌsk ənd roʊd tuː ðə ˈfrɪɡət wer hiː ˈhændəd ɪn hɪz riˈpɔːrt ʌv ðə faɪt/
Line 2
I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.
Line 3
Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?
/ˈmiːnwaɪl tel miː ˈbriːfli wʌt ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 4
Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ sɔː juː rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ wɪð ðə θriː ˈvesəlz ɪn toʊ/
Line 5
We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading ““Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading ““We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.””

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ““We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.””

tow noun US /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading “Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.””

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

Farrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

PROMOTEDverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Meanwhile, tell me briefly what is the result?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading PROMOTED The lieutenant took a boat when it became dusk and rowed to the frigate, where he handed in his report of the fight.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will read that later, Mr. Farrance,” the captain said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading “We had a very sharp fight, sir, and I am sorry to say that the casualties are heavy, twenty-eight killed and nearly forty wounded more or less severely.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course I saw you returning with the three vessels in tow.”

Chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 338 sentences of By Conduct and Courage, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By Conduct and Courage?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Conduct and Courage

Common questions about reading By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Conduct and Courage?

Yes. All 6646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Conduct and Courage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Conduct and Courage take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Conduct and Courage section by section

How to work through By Conduct and Courage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of By Conduct and Courage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Conduct and Courage

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Conduct and Courage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bubastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.