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By Conduct and Courage
By Conduct and Courage

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Conduct and Courage
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BACK ON THE TARTAR The next morning broke fair.
Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.
She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.
Is she English or French?”
She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, but I can’t help thinking she is French.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Conduct and Courage

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BACK ON THETARTARThe next morning broke fair.
/bæk ɑːn ðə ˈtɑːrtər ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk fer/
Line 2
Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.
Line 3
She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.
/ʃiː ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ʌs lædz ənd baɪ ðə kɔːrs ʃiː ɪz ˈstɪrɪŋ ʃiː wɪl pæs wɪˈðɪn θriː maɪlz ʌv ʌs/
Line 4
Is she English or French?”
/ɪz ʃiː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɔːr frentʃ/
Line 5
She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dropped verb US /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading “Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading ““She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.”

ship verb US /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading ““She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.”

tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

Dimchurch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Is she English or French?”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Is she English or French?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is she English or French?”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

TARTARnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BACK ON THE “TARTAR” The next morning broke fair.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

top-sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their late foe had dropped out of sight on the previous evening, but now, when the sun rose, Tom made out the top-sails of a large ship on the horizon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “She is coming towards us, lads, and by the course she is steering she will pass within three miles of us.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “She is too far away yet to be certain,” Dimchurch said, “but I can’t help thinking she is French.”

Chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage contain?

Chapter 12 holds 217 sentences of By Conduct and Courage, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of By Conduct and Courage?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Conduct and Courage

Common questions about reading By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Conduct and Courage?

Yes. All 6646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Conduct and Courage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Conduct and Courage take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Conduct and Courage section by section

How to work through By Conduct and Courage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of By Conduct and Courage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Conduct and Courage

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Conduct and Courage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bubastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.