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By Conduct and Courage
By Conduct and Courage

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ST.
VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-shipsamong them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.
They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.
Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.
The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Conduct and Courage

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-shipsamong them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.
Line 3
They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.
Line 4
Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.
Line 5
The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.
/ðə rɪˈperz ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr ˈkwɪkli ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ənd ðeɪ fel ˈɪntuː ðer pəˈzɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.”

cruising verb US /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.”

Jason noun US /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

battle-ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

Bridport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

CAMPERDOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

cruisingverbUS /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

JasonnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

Jervis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

long-expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

Rear-admiral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The repairs, however, were quickly executed, and they fell into their positions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

VINCENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were cruising along the Portuguese coast when, on the morning of the 13th of February, Nelson brought Admiral Jervis the long-expected news of the approach of the Spanish fleet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Its exact strength he had not discovered, but it was known to exceed twenty sail of the line, while Jervis had but fifteen, two of which had been greatly injured by a collision the night before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading VINCENT AND CAMPERDOWN On the 19th of January, 1797, Lord Bridport detached Rear-admiral Parker with five battle-ships—among them the _Jason_—and one frigate, to Gibraltar, and on the 6th of February they joined Admiral Sir John Jervis off Cape St. Vincent.

Chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage contain?

Chapter 18 holds 233 sentences of By Conduct and Courage, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of By Conduct and Courage?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Conduct and Courage

Common questions about reading By Conduct and Courage by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Conduct and Courage?

Yes. All 6646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Conduct and Courage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Conduct and Courage take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Conduct and Courage section by section

How to work through By Conduct and Courage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of By Conduct and Courage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Conduct and Courage

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Conduct and Courage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bubastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Conduct and Courage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.