Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
By Desert Ways to Baghdad
By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Desert Ways to Baghdad
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.
We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.
The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.
After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.
The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.
Line 2
We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.
Line 3
The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.
Line 4
After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.
Line 5
The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.”

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.”

measured adjective US /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading “The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.”

taurus noun US /ˈtɔːrəs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.”

After leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.”

in a semicircle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … semicircle”

In this reading “IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.”

ride across verb + particle

In this reading “After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

6,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

Boulghar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

Dagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

Eregli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

Kishla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

sea-leveladjective

lying below the normal level

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

TAURUSnounUS /ˈtɔːrəs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

Tchaym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

Ulu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had always been over 3,000 feet above sea-level, and now the heights of the Boulghar Dagh, as this part of the Taurus is called, rose high above us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN THE TAURUS The Taurus range bounds in a semicircle the base of the plateau we had crossed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The next day was to be our last on the plains, for our destination was Ulu Kishla, well up on the hills.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pass we were making for measured nearly 6,000 feet, and it looked low in the level of the range.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After leaving Eregli we had made a short day to Tchaym, some four hours' ride across a very barren stretch of country, with the snow mountains always in front of us.

Chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad contain?

Chapter 6 holds 268 sentences of By Desert Ways to Baghdad, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Common questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Desert Ways to Baghdad take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section

How to work through By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of By Desert Ways to Baghdad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.