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By Desert Ways to Baghdad
By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.
Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.
At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.
On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.
The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.
Line 2
Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.
/ˈtrævəlɪŋ æz wiː dɪd ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðɪs laɪn wiː meɪd ðiːz ˈsteɪʃənz ˈaʊər ˈsteɪdʒəz ənd ˈhaɪərd ˈhɔːrsəz ənd men əˈfreʃ æt iːtʃ pleɪs/
Line 3
At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.
Line 4
On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.
/ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ərˈaɪvəl aʊt ʌv ðə ˈtɔːrəs ˈmaʊntənz wiː wɜːr ˈiːtɪŋ ɔːf ˈspɑːtləs klɔːθs wɪð naɪvz ənd fɔːrks ənd wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ˈɔːnwərd ˈkrɪstʃən ˈsoʊldʒərz wɪð ə ˈhʌndrəd ɑːrˈmiːniən ənd ɡriːk ˈstuːdənts/
Line 5
The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armenian noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.”

Christie noun US /ˈkrɪsti/

prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)

From this reading “At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.”

oases noun US /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.”

Tarsus noun US /ˈtɑːrsəs/

the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively

From this reading “ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.”

Taurus noun US /ˈtɔːrəs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mission school noun + noun

In this reading “At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.”

full meaning adjective + noun

In this reading “The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

ArmeniannounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

ChristienounUS /ˈkrɪsti/

prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

oasesnounUS /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

OnwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At Tarsus we camped in the playground of the mission school run by Dr. Christie.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

TarsusnounUS /ˈtɑːrsəs/

the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

TaurusnounUS /ˈtɔːrəs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

TravellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

Urfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL PROGRESS In the line of country stretching from Tarsus eastward to Urfa, there is a series of stations of the American Mission Board.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The plunge out of rough travelling into these oases of civilisation is very sudden, and the contrast gives a full meaning to the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of existence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Travelling as we did, in the direction of this line, we made these stations our stages, and hired horses and men afresh at each place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the evening of our arrival out of the Taurus Mountains we were eating off spotless cloths with knives and forks, and were singing "Onward, Christian soldiers" with a hundred Armenian and Greek students.

Chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad contain?

Chapter 7 holds 231 sentences of By Desert Ways to Baghdad, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Common questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Desert Ways to Baghdad take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section

How to work through By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of By Desert Ways to Baghdad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.