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By Desert Ways to Baghdad
By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.
The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.
Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.
It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.
All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.
Line 2
The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.
/ðə ˈrɪvər wɪndz θruː ˈneroʊ ˈɡɔːrdʒəz wɪð stiːp wɔːlz ʌv ˈlaɪmstoʊn rɑːk ˈrɪdəld wɪð rɑːk tuːmz/
Line 3
Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.
Line 4
It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.
Line 5
All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feasted verb US /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading “It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.”

heightening adjective US /ˈhaɪtənɪŋ/

reaching a higher intensity

From this reading “All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.”

riddled adjective US /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading “The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.”

spurts noun US /spɜːrts/

plural of “spurt” — the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)

From this reading “Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

limestone rock noun + noun

In this reading “The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.”

thirty-five miles adjective + noun counted as “thirty-five mile”

In this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.”

green moss noun + noun

In this reading “Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.”

serve a purpose verb + article + noun counted as “serve … purpose”

In this reading “All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.”

trickled through verb + particle counted as “trickle through”

In this reading “Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.”

ENCOUNTER WITH verb + particle

In this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

ENGLISHMANnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

feastedverbUS /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

Hassan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

heighteningadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪtənɪŋ/

reaching a higher intensity

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

Jezireh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

Kaif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

luxuriancenoun

the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

riddledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

spurtsnounUS /spɜːrts/

plural of “spurt” — the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

turreted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was months since we had seen anything green, and we feasted our eyes and senses on the unaccustomed luxuriance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the grim bareness and desolation of the stone and mud country through which we had passed seemed to serve a purpose now in heightening the intoxication of this scene.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The river winds through narrow gorges with steep walls of limestone rock riddled with rock tombs.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN ENGLISHMAN Between Hassan Kaif and Jezireh, a distance of thirty-five miles, the scenery is very fine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here and there in the black gorges the high turreted rocks would be skirted below with bands of vegetation; little spurts of glistening water shooting over the rocky tops, as they dashed down to join the river, shot between masses of ferns or trickled through beds of green moss.

Chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad contain?

Chapter 13 holds 135 sentences of By Desert Ways to Baghdad, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Common questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Desert Ways to Baghdad take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section

How to work through By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of By Desert Ways to Baghdad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.