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By Desert Ways to Baghdad
By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.
* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.
I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.
Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.
"One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.
/ðə saʊnd ʌv ðə ˈdezərt ðə ˈsɪriən ˈdezərt bɪˈtwiːn ˈbæɡdæd ənd dəˈmæskəs tuː waɪt tents ə ˈpraʊlɪŋ ˈdʒækəl ənd ə ˈstɑːriː skaɪ/
Line 2
* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.
Line 3
I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.
Line 4
Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.
Line 5
"One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baghdad noun US /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

jackal noun US /ˈdʒækəl/

Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair

From this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

tins noun US /tɪnz/

plural of “tin” — a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading “* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

starry sky adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

faint odour adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.”

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “"One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.”

white tents noun + noun counted as “white tent”

In this reading “THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “* * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

Arten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

BaghdadnounUS /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

jackalnounUS /ˈdʒækəl/

Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

laconicallyadverb

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

neighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

slumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "One o'clock," he said laconically as he placed them on the ground and retired.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

tinsnounUS /tɪnz/

plural of “tin” — a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * There was a sense of stir in camp; a rattle of tins and a neighing of animals; a faint odour of lighted charcoal was wafted in at the tent door.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE SOUND OF THE DESERT The Syrian desert between Baghdad and Damascus; two white tents, a prowling jackal, and a starry sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arten appeared at the door with a jug of water and a light.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I opened one eye; X still slumbered peacefully at the opposite side of the tent.

Chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of By Desert Ways to Baghdad, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Common questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Desert Ways to Baghdad take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.