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By Desert Ways to Baghdad
By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.
We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.
We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.
We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.
Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.
Line 2
We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.
/wiː hæd bɪn ˈraɪdɪŋ ɔːl deɪ təˈwɔːrdz æn ˌɪnˈdefənət ʃeɪp ɑːn ðə hərˈaɪzən ˈsloʊli ɪt hæd riˈzɑːlvd ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː ə ˈbæriər ʌv ˈjeloʊ rɑːk wɪð dɑːrk laɪnz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl əˈɡenst ɪt/
Line 3
We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.
Line 4
We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.
Line 5
Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chokes noun US /tʃoʊks/

plural of “choke” — a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current

From this reading “Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.”

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.”

pomegranate noun US /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading “We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.”

Triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Triumphal Arch adjective + noun

a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory

In this reading “We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.”

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.”

inner court adjective + noun

In this reading “Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.”

palm trees noun + noun counted as “palm tree”

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.”

on the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.”

burst upon verb + particle

spring suddenly

In this reading “PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

ArchnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

archways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

chokesnounUS /tʃoʊks/

plural of “choke” — a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

crouches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

desert-girt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

konak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

PALMYRAnoun

tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

pomegranatenounUS /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

Tadmor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

TriumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

unutterableadjective

too sacred to be uttered

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PALMYRA It burst upon us all at once, Palmyra, in the desert--a chaos of golden pillars in the glow of the setting sun.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind us the present village of Tadmor was concealed inside the walls of the great Temple of the Sun; its mud hovels lie rotting behind the gigantic columns of the inner court in the dirt which chokes the massive archways.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We drew rein under the Triumphal Arch; from here the eye is led on down the great colonnade from column to column, now upright, now fallen, to where a mile away a castle crowns a peak of the range under which Palmyra crouches--an old time harbour for the sand sea beyond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading We had passed through the patches of rising corn, making green holes in the brown desert; we had wound through the gardens of pomegranate and plantations of palm trees and turned the corner of the ugly konak which barred the ruins from our view; and there it lay, the desert-girt city, in the unutterable lonely magnificence of its reckless confusion.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading We had been riding all day towards an indefinite shape on the horizon; slowly it had resolved itself into a barrier of yellow rock with dark lines becoming distinguishable against it.

Chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad contain?

Chapter 22 holds 58 sentences of By Desert Ways to Baghdad, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Common questions about reading By Desert Ways to Baghdad by Louisa Jebb Wilkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Desert Ways to Baghdad?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Desert Ways to Baghdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Desert Ways to Baghdad take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section

How to work through By Desert Ways to Baghdad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of By Desert Ways to Baghdad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Desert Ways to Baghdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Desert Ways to Baghdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.