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By England's Aid
By England's Aid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By England's Aid is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.
Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.
Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.
After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.
Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By England's Aid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By England's Aid is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.
Line 2
Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.
Line 3
Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.
Line 4
After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.
Line 5
Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.”

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.”

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.”

fastening noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.”

sill noun US /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading “Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

HEROICadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

JobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Roger Browne then descended by the aid of the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his pistol held in readiness.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

Tredgold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN HEROIC DEFENCE The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Job had instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches so as to enable the lad to lean forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Geoffrey was first lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright, leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After two or three attempts Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in which he held a stout club.

Chapter 4 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By England's Aid contain?

Chapter 4 holds 218 sentences of By England's Aid, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By England's Aid?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By England's Aid

Common questions about reading By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By England's Aid?

Yes. All 4840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By England's Aid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By England's Aid take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By England's Aid section by section

How to work through By England's Aid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of By England's Aid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By England's Aid

Words and structures a reader meets early in By England's Aid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lirriper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.