Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
By England's Aid
By England's Aid

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of By England's Aid is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By England's Aid
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.
He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.
That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.
England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.
Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By England's Aid

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of By England's Aid is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.
Line 2
He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.
/hiː hæd bɪn baɪ hɪz saɪd ɑːn ðə puːp bʌt ə ˈmɪnət bɪˈfɔːr ðə mæst fel ənd hæd noʊ daʊt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈkærid ˈoʊvərbɔːrd baɪ ɪts rek/
Line 3
That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.
Line 4
England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.
Line 5
Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.”

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.”

galleon noun US /ˈɡæliən/

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

From this reading “THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.”

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.”

Thames noun US /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading “That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

ActiveadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

galleonnounUS /ˈɡæliən/

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

Harwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

Hedingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

HOLLANDnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

Parma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

Vere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

Vickars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a week later the Active on her way back towards the Thames was driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his parents.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAR IN HOLLAND In the confusion caused by the collision of the Active with the Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey was missing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him without delay.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by its wreck.

Chapter 9 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of By England's Aid contain?

Chapter 9 holds 107 sentences of By England's Aid, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of By England's Aid?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By England's Aid

Common questions about reading By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By England's Aid?

Yes. All 4840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By England's Aid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By England's Aid take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By England's Aid section by section

How to work through By England's Aid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of By England's Aid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By England's Aid

Words and structures a reader meets early in By England's Aid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lirriper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.