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By England's Aid
By England's Aid

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of By England's Aid is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.
His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.
He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.
He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.
The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By England's Aid

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of By England's Aid is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.
Line 2
His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.
/hɪz hoʊp hæd bɪn ðæt ðə ʃɪp wʊd biː rekt ɑːn hɜːr ˈprɑːɡres daʊn ðə koʊst/
Line 3
He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.
/hiː nuː nɑːt ðæt ðə waɪld ˈaɪrɪʃ wɜːr ˈsleɪɪŋ ɔːl huːm ðə siː sperd ənd ðæt ˈɪɡnərənt æz ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tʌŋ hiː wʊd ənˈdaʊtɪdli hæv ʃerd ðə feɪt ʌv hɪz ˈspænɪʃ kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 4
He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.
/hiː θɔːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðə rɪsk ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ draʊnd ənd wʊd hæv prəˈfɜːrd ˈteɪkɪŋ ðɪs tuː ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv ə kæpˈtɪvəti pərˈhæps fɔːr laɪf ɪn ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈprɪzənz/
Line 5
The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armada noun US /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

From this reading “IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.”

indefinitely adverb US /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading “The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

ArmadanounUS /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

Gravelines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The part that he had played since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained indefinitely.

Vickars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He knew not that the wild Irish were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his Spanish companions.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading IN SPAIN Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of satisfaction or relief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading His hope had been that the ship would be wrecked on her progress down the coast.

Chapter 10 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of By England's Aid contain?

Chapter 10 holds 231 sentences of By England's Aid, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of By England's Aid?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By England's Aid

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Yes. All 4840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By England's Aid

Words and structures a reader meets early in By England's Aid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lirriper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.