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By England's Aid
By England's Aid

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of By England's Aid is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."
"So I do still.
Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."
"But how are you going to set about it?
You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By England's Aid

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of By England's Aid is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."
Line 2
"So I do still.
/soʊ aɪ duː stɪl/
Line 3
Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."
/bɪˈfɔːr aɪ meɪk ˈeni əˈtempt tuː ˈkæri hɜːr ɔːf aɪ ʃæl fɜːrst lɜːrn ˈweðər ʃiː ɪz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː rʌn ðə rɪsks/
Line 4
"But how are you going to set about it?
Line 5
You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

Donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

flying adjective US /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

option noun US /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

remaining adjective US /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

risks noun US /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."”

seville noun US /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading “THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."”

willing adjective US /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But how are you going to set about it?

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "So I do still.

DonnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

duennanoun

a woman chaperon

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

FESTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "So I do still.

Inez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "But how are you going to set about it?

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

optionnounUS /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

SEVILLEnounUS /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So I do still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "So I do still.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading You may be quite sure that she never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE FESTA AT SEVILLE "And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you or remaining with her father."

Chapter 12 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of By England's Aid contain?

Chapter 12 holds 255 sentences of By England's Aid, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of By England's Aid?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By England's Aid

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Is this the complete text of By England's Aid?

Yes. All 4840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By England's Aid

Words and structures a reader meets early in By England's Aid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lirriper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.