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By England's Aid
By England's Aid

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By England's Aid is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.
Lionel drew his sword.
"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.
We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."
Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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By England's Aid

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By England's Aid is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.
Line 2
Lionel drew his sword.
Line 3
"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.
Line 4
We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."
/wiː ʃʊd hiːr mɔːr nɔɪz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ðə ˈspænjərdz/
Line 5
Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ ə laɪt hiː went əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈpæsədʒ ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftərwərdz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ hɪz mæn ðə ˈlætər hæd hɪz hed baʊnd ʌp ənd ˈkærid hɪz ɑːrm ɪn ə slɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.”

noise noun US /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading “STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.”

opportunity noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.”

passage noun US /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.”

slight noun US /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."”

trap noun US /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Lionel drew his sword.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lionel drew his sword.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lionel drew his sword.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

slingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

STEENWYK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Lionel drew his sword.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head bound up, and carried his arm in a sling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STEENWYK Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap door being raised.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said; "he promised to come and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to come down unobserved.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We should hear more noise if it were the Spaniards."

Chapter 18 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of By England's Aid contain?

Chapter 18 holds 201 sentences of By England's Aid, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of By England's Aid by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of By England's Aid?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in By England's Aid

Words and structures a reader meets early in By England's Aid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lirriper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By England's Aid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.