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By Far Euphrates
By Far Euphrates

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Far Euphrates
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."
--_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.
In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.
His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.
John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Far Euphrates

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."
Line 2
--_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.
/ˈtenɪsən waɪl ðə ˈtrævələrz ɡoʊ bæk tuː ðer ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt naʊ ɪn fʊl ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə stɑːrt ɪt meɪ biː wel tuː ˌɪntrəˈduːs ðem ˈfɔːrməli baɪ neɪm/
Line 3
In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.
Line 4
His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.
Line 5
John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “--_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “--_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.”

lees noun US /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading “FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “--_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.”

by preference preposition + noun

In this reading “His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

Grayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

Johnnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

leesnounUS /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

Pangbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this respect they were exactly alike; the father's name in full was John Frederick Pangbourne Grayson, and so was the son's.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His friends, however, generally called him John, Johnnie, or Jack, by preference the latter, which was his father's custom also.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading --_Tennyson._ While the travellers go back to their encampment, now in full preparation for the start, it may be well to introduce them formally by name.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading FATHER AND SON "I cannot rest from travel, I will drink Life to the lees."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading John Frederick Pangbourne had made himself remarkable in early life as a bold, adventurous traveller, going into places and amongst peoples little known to the rest of the world.

Chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates contain?

Chapter 2 holds 84 sentences of By Far Euphrates, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of By Far Euphrates?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Far Euphrates

Common questions about reading By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Far Euphrates?

Yes. All 5040 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Far Euphrates is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Far Euphrates take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Far Euphrates section by section

How to work through By Far Euphrates section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of By Far Euphrates to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Far Euphrates

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Far Euphrates, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crushed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.