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By Far Euphrates
By Far Euphrates

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Far Euphrates
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.
--_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.
So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.
One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.
Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Far Euphrates

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.
/ə prəˈpoʊzəl hiː ˈiːðər fɪrz hɪz feɪt tuː mʌtʃ ɔːr hɪz ˈdezərt ɪz smɔːl huː sperz tuː pʊt ɪt tuː ðə tʌtʃ ənd ɡeɪn ɔːr luːz ɪt ɔːl/
Line 2
--_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.
Line 3
So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.
Line 4
One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.
Line 5
Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!
/æskt baɪ ˈevəri wʌn wʌt wɑːz rɔːŋ hiː sɑːbd aʊt ðə ˈkætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.”

Gregorian adjective US /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “--_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.”

Marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.”

sobbed verb US /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading “Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!”

spares noun US /sperz/

plural of “spare” — an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

From this reading “A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “--_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant attendants adjective + noun counted as “constant attendant”

In this reading “So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.”

after sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “--_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.”

sobbed out verb + adjective counted as “sob out”

In this reading “Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!”

met at verb + particle counted as “meet at”

In this reading “One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

AskedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

GregorianadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

Hagop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

Mariam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

PROPOSALnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

Shushan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So did many members of the household, Mariam, Shushan, and Gabriel especially being constant attendants.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

sparesnounUS /sperz/

plural of “spare” — an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading One day the returning party was met at the door by Hagop, weeping bitterly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading --_Marquis of Montrose._ Jack often went to the service held daily, a little after sunrise, in the Gregorian Church.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A PROPOSAL He either fears his fate too much, Or his desert is small, Who spares to put it to the touch And gain or lose it all.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Asked by every one what was wrong, he sobbed out, "The cattle!

Chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates contain?

Chapter 8 holds 278 sentences of By Far Euphrates, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of By Far Euphrates?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Far Euphrates

Common questions about reading By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Far Euphrates?

Yes. All 5040 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Far Euphrates is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Far Euphrates take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Far Euphrates section by section

How to work through By Far Euphrates section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Far Euphrates

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Far Euphrates, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crushed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Far Euphrates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.