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By Neva's waters
By Neva's waters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.
“Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.
“He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.
And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.
“And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Neva's waters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.
Line 2
“Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.
Line 3
“He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.
/hiː hæd ˈbetər pʊl ɔːf ðoʊz ˈhevi buːts fɜːrst səˈdʒestɪd ðə ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.
Line 5
“And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading ““He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.”

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading ““Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.”

opined verb US /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading “IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.”

pleaded verb US /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading ““And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.”

princess's noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

pull verb US /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading ““He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.”

suggested verb US /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading ““He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy boots adjective + noun counted as “heavy boot”

In this reading ““He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.”

pull off verb + particle

pull or pull out sharply

In this reading ““He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading ““And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.”

after ten preposition + noun

In this reading ““And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.”

high time adjective + noun

the latest possible moment

In this reading “IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

BED-CHAMBER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

good-humouredly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.

gospodin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

Nadia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

opinedverbUS /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

PRINCESS'SnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And Wilfrid, knowing her reason, good-humouredly complied.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He had better pull off those heavy boots first,” suggested the girl.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading IN THE PRINCESS’S BED-CHAMBER A few more words passed and then Wilfrid, with a glance at his watch, opined that it was high time for him to go to bed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Will you show the gospodin to his room, Nadia?” said the innkeeper.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you’ll not get up till after ten?” pleaded Boris.

Chapter 4 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By Neva's waters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 224 sentences of By Neva's waters, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By Neva's waters?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Neva's waters

Common questions about reading By Neva's waters by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Neva's waters?

Yes. All 6228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Neva's waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Neva's waters take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Neva's waters section by section

How to work through By Neva's waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of By Neva's waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Neva's waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Neva's waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.