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By Neva's waters
By Neva's waters

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.
Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.
Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.
Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.
On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Neva's waters

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.
Line 2
Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.
Line 3
Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.
/əˈpɑːn ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈsʌbərbz ðə tuː ˈmɪnəstərz wɜːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli strʌk baɪ ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpiːpəl əˈbrɔːd/
Line 4
Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.
Line 5
On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisan noun US /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.”

coincided verb US /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading “Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.”

reporting noun US /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading “THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early summer adjective + noun

In this reading “Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.”

unusual number adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.”

rises early verb + adjective counted as “rise early”

In this reading “Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.”

Upon entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.”

particular morning adjective + noun

In this reading “On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.”

about the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “about … street”

In this reading “On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.”

Like other verb + adjective

In this reading “Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

artisannounUS /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

Benningsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

coincidedverbUS /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

MinistrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

Pahlen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

REGICIDES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

reportingnounUS /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

Strelna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

three-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

toilers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon entering the suburbs the two ministers were immediately struck by the unusual number of people abroad.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE FALL OF THE REGICIDES It was a usage of the Russian Ministry, in 1801 at least, for each member to present himself at the Winter Palace once a week on a stated day for the purpose of reporting on the affairs of his office.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Count Pahlen’s hour for meeting the Czar coincided with that of General Benningsen, and hence, on the forenoon of a certain day in early summer, seated in a three-horse car, they were making their way towards St. Petersburg after a night spent at Strelna.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On this particular morning, however, the toilers had apparently taken leave of work, and were standing in knots about the streets and squares.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Like other cities St. Petersburg has its artisan class that rises early and works till late.

Chapter 16 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of By Neva's waters contain?

Chapter 16 holds 229 sentences of By Neva's waters, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of By Neva's waters?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Neva's waters

Common questions about reading By Neva's waters by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Neva's waters?

Yes. All 6228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Neva's waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Neva's waters take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through By Neva's waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in By Neva's waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Neva's waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.