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By Neva's waters
By Neva's waters

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCESS’S KISS Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”
Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; for you, too, seem alone.”
A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”
And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”
Her tone was slightly satirical.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Neva's waters

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCESS’S KISSFair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”
Line 2
Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”
/ðen ɑːr juː ˈbreɪkɪŋ ðæt lɔː rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈleɪdi fɔːr juː tuː siːm əˈloʊn/
Line 3
A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”
Line 4
And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”
Line 5
Her tone was slightly satirical.
/hɜːr toʊn wɑːz ˈslaɪtli səˈtɪrəkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading ““A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.””

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.””

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading ““A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.””

masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.””

Pauline adjective US /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading ““And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?””

princess's noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Her tone was slightly satirical.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unwritten law adjective + noun

law based on customary behavior

In this reading “THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.””

Fair lady adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.””

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

Courtenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

KISSnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

masqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

PRINCESS'SnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Her tone was slightly satirical.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Her tone was slightly satirical.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Her tone was slightly satirical.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Then are you breaking that law,” replied the lady; “for you, too, seem alone.”

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

Vaucluse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And have you not found her in Pauline de Vaucluse?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her tone was slightly satirical.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “A Courtenay is ambitious, you see; he will have for his companion none but the fairest.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE PRINCESS’S KISS “Fair lady,” said Wilfrid, bowing as he spoke, “you are alone, though it be the unwritten law of a masquerade that every one must have a companion.”

Chapter 19 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of By Neva's waters contain?

Chapter 19 holds 216 sentences of By Neva's waters, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of By Neva's waters?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Neva's waters

Common questions about reading By Neva's waters by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Neva's waters?

Yes. All 6228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Neva's waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Neva's waters take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Neva's waters section by section

How to work through By Neva's waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Neva's waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Neva's waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.