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By Neva's waters
By Neva's waters

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.
After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.
Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.
The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.
Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Neva's waters

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of By Neva's waters is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.
Line 2
After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.
/ˈæftər ə fjuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈpeɪsɪz ðə pæθ ˈoʊpənd aʊt ˈɪntuː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈklɪrɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv wɪtʃ stʊd ə rʌf lɔːɡ ˈkæbən sʌtʃ æz ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈpezənt ˈreɪzəz wɪð hɪz oʊn hænd/
Line 3
Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.
Line 4
The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.
/ðə ˈtenənt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi æt wɜːrk priˈperɪŋ ə paɪl ʌv ˈtɪmbər fɔːr ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduction noun US /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading “WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.”

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.”

Ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.”

raises noun US /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading “After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.”

tenant noun US /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabin verb + noun

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.”

narrow path verb + noun

In this reading “WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.”

hundred paces noun + noun counted as “hundred pace”

In this reading “After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.”

through a forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.”

heavy stones adjective + noun counted as “heavy stone”

In this reading “Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.”

few hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.”

past five noun + noun

In this reading “WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

ABDUCTIONnounUS /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

doorposts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

OrnamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

unroofedadjective

having no roof

From this reading Ornamental carving marked the eaves and doorposts, and on the straw thatch rested heavy stones, placed there to prevent the cottage from being unroofed by tempest.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

Viborgnoun

a town of Denmark in north central Jutland

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

WILFRID'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a few hundred paces the path opened out into a little clearing, in the middle of which stood a rough log cabin, such as the Russian peasant raises with his own hand.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The tenant was already at work preparing a pile of timber for charcoal burning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Wilfrid liked the look of the man, and felt that any trust placed in him would not be betrayed.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading WILFRID’S ABDUCTION It was past five o’clock when Wilfrid sprang from the coach on the Viborg Road and disappeared down the narrow path that wound through a forest of pines, while the vehicle continued on its way northwards.

Chapter 23 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of By Neva's waters contain?

Chapter 23 holds 213 sentences of By Neva's waters, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of By Neva's waters by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of By Neva's waters?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Neva's waters

Common questions about reading By Neva's waters by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Neva's waters?

Yes. All 6228 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Neva's waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Neva's waters take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Neva's waters section by section

How to work through By Neva's waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of By Neva's waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Neva's waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Neva's waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Neva's waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.