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By Proxy
By Proxy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of By Proxy is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.
But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."
Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.
No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.
And Terrence Elshawe simply wasn't the type.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Proxy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of By Proxy is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.
Line 2
But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."
Line 3
Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.
Line 4
No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.
/noʊ ˈmætər wɪtʃ nuːz ˈsɜːrvəs wʌn səbˈskraɪbz tuː ðə rɪˈpɔːrtərz ɑːr ɔːl ˈprɪti mʌtʃ ʌv ə taɪp/
Line 5
And Terrence Elshawe simply wasn't the type.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Automatically adverb US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading “Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."”

person's noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading “But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."”

pops noun US /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."”

reporter noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."”

reporters noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.”

subscribes verb US /səbˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading “No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.”

teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “_It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Terrence Elshawe simply wasn't the type.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

AutomaticallyadverbUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

Elshawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

firm-jawed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

level-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

person'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

popsnounUS /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

reportersnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading And Terrence Elshawe simply wasn't the type.

smooth-voiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

subscribesverbUS /səbˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

Terrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _It's been said that the act of creation is a solitary thing--that teams never create; only individuals.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

TVnounUS /ˈtiːˈviː/

broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects

From this reading Automatically, one thinks of the general run of earnest, handsome, firm-jawed, level-eyed, smooth-voiced gentlemen one sees on one's TV screen.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Terrence Elshawe simply wasn't the type.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No matter which news service one subscribes to, the reporters are all pretty much of a type.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But sometimes a team may be needed to make creation effective...._ Mr. Terrence Elshawe did not conform to the mental picture that pops into the average person's mind when he hears the words "news reporter."

Chapter 1 of By Proxy by Randall Garrett holds 583 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of By Proxy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 583 sentences of By Proxy, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of By Proxy by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 583 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of By Proxy?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Proxy

Common questions about reading By Proxy by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Proxy?

Yes. All 1157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Proxy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Proxy take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Proxy section by section

How to work through By Proxy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of By Proxy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Proxy

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Proxy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Creation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Proxy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Proxy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Proxy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Proxy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.