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By Right of Conquest
By Right of Conquest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?
They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.
"You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.
They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.
It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Right of Conquest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?
Line 2
They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.
/ðeɪ hoʊld hɪm ɪn ðer hændz æz ə ˈhɑːstɪdʒ ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkæpətəl ənd əˈmʌŋ hɪz oʊn ˈpiːpəl ənd ɑːr ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈhæŋɪŋ hɪm frʌm ðə wɔːlz ʃʊd ə ˈhɑːstəl ˈmuːvmənt biː meɪd əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 3
"You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.
Line 4
They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.
/ðeɪ ɑːr wɪˈθaʊt feɪθ ənd ˈɑːnər ðʌs tuː siːz ə hoʊst huː hæz ˈloʊdɪd ðem wɪð ˈprezənts huː hæz ˈemptid hɪz ˈtreʒəriz tuː əˈpiːz ðer ɡriːd ənd huː hæz ˈtriːtɪd ðem wɪð ðə moʊst ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/
Line 5
It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appease verb US /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.”

greed noun US /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading “They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.”

hostage noun US /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.”

infamous adjective US /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “"'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.”

treasuries noun US /ˈtreʒəriz/

plural of “treasury” — the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.”

unheard adjective US /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading “It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

appeaseverbUS /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

Cacama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

Hawkshawnoun

someone who is a detective

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

hostagenounUS /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

infamousadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

treasuriesnounUS /ˈtreʒəriz/

plural of “treasury” — the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "'Tis infamous," Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; "but what is to be done?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men.

Chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest contain?

Chapter 16 holds 353 sentences of By Right of Conquest, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of By Right of Conquest?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Right of Conquest

Common questions about reading By Right of Conquest by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Right of Conquest?

Yes. All 6370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Right of Conquest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Right of Conquest take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Right of Conquest section by section

How to work through By Right of Conquest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of By Right of Conquest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Right of Conquest

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Right of Conquest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vessel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dropped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Conquest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.