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By Right of Purchase
By Right of Purchase

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.
Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.
In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.
There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.
Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Right of Purchase

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.
Line 2
Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.
Line 3
In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.
Line 4
There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.
/ðer wɑːz ruːm fɔːr wiːt ɪˈnʌf tuː ɡlʌt ˈmɑːrkəts ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɑːn ðə liːɡz ʌv rɪtʃ blæk loʊm ðæt ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd tuː ðə ˈfroʊzən ˈwɔːtərz ʌv leɪk ˈwɪnɪpəɡ/
Line 5
Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banded adjective US /ˈbændɪd/

identified with a band especially around a leg

From this reading “Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.”

blueness noun US /ˈbluːnəs/

blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime

From this reading “Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.”

glut verb US /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.”

loam noun US /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading “There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.”

ridged adjective US /rɪdʒd/

having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or suggesting the keel of a ship

From this reading “In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.”

sinuous adjective US /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading “In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.”

undulated verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.”

Winnipeg noun US /ˈwɪnɪpəɡ/

the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters

From this reading “There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northern horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

bandedadjectiveUS /ˈbændɪd/

identified with a band especially around a leg

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

blue-greyadjective

of grey tinged with blue

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

bluenessnounUS /ˈbluːnəs/

blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

branchedadjectiveUS /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

bronchonoun

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

by-track

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

DISTRACTIONnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

DusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

eastwardsadverb

toward the east

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

glutverbUS /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

LELAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

loamnounUS /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

ridgedadjectiveUS /rɪdʒd/

having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or suggesting the keel of a ship

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

SEEKSnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

sinuousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

snow-sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

two-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

undulatedverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading LELAND SEEKS DISTRACTION Dusk was creeping up from the eastwards across the great snow-sheeted plain when Leland pulled his horses up where a little by-track branched off from the beaten trail.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Behind him the wilderness, losing its gleaming whiteness and fading into shades of soft blue-grey, ran level to the hard blueness on the northern horizon.

WinnipegnounUS /ˈwɪnɪpəɡ/

the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In front of him there were rolling rises ridged with sinuous bands of birches, black in broken masses against the lingering light in the south and west.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There was room for wheat enough to glut markets of the world on the leagues of rich black loam that undulated to the frozen waters of Lake Winnipeg.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Already miles of it were banded together by belts of two-foot stubble; but as yet the plough had not invaded the land of bluff and ravine, creek and coulee, where the shaggy broncho and the wild steer ran.

Chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase contain?

Chapter 8 holds 203 sentences of By Right of Purchase, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of By Right of Purchase?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Right of Purchase

Common questions about reading By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Right of Purchase?

Yes. All 5713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Right of Purchase is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Right of Purchase take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Right of Purchase section by section

How to work through By Right of Purchase section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of By Right of Purchase to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Right of Purchase

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Right of Purchase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.