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By Right of Purchase
By Right of Purchase

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.
There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.
In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.
Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.
Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Right of Purchase

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.
Line 2
There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.
/ðer wɜːr ɪn ɔːl eɪt ʌv ðem ˈeksələntli ˈmaʊntəd ənd moʊst ʌv ðem roʊd wɪð ə ˈmæɡəziːn ˈraɪfəl slʌŋ əˈkrɔːs ðer ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 3
In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðem ə diːp rəˈviːn waʊnd əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ðə rɪdʒ wɪtʃ ðoʊ səmˈtaɪmz kɔːld ə ˈmaʊntən kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə lɔːŋ ˈbroʊkən raɪz pərˈhæps tuː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt əˈbʌv ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈpreri/
Line 4
Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.
Line 5
Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə fɜːrst raɪz leɪ ə ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈdiːpli ˈfɪʃərd plæˈtoʊ laɪnd hiːr ənd ðer wɪð triːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.”

excellently adverb US /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading “There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.”

fissured verb US /ˈfɪʃərd/

past form of “fissure” — break into fissures or fine cracks

From this reading “Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.”

Stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense growth adjective + noun

In this reading “Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.”

deep ravine adjective + noun

In this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

slung across verb + particle counted as “sling across”

In this reading “There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.”

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.”

any sign adjective + noun

In this reading “GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

excellentlyadverbUS /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

fissuredverbUS /ˈfɪʃərd/

past form of “fissure” — break into fissures or fine cracks

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

GALLWEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

Grier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

moister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

StuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Behind the first rise lay a rolling, deeply fissured plateau, lined here and there with trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GALLWEY'S ADVENTURE The night was still dark, and there was not then or afterwards any sign of hail when Sergeant Grier halted his little force under the Blackfoot Ridge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Stunted birches, and, where the grounds were moister, a dense growth of willows, clothed its sides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were, in all, eight of them, excellently mounted, and most of them rode with a magazine rifle slung across their shoulders.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading In front of them a deep ravine wound away into the Ridge, which, though sometimes called a mountain, consisted of a long, broken rise, perhaps two hundred feet above the level of the rest of the prairie.

Chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase contain?

Chapter 23 holds 190 sentences of By Right of Purchase, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of By Right of Purchase?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Right of Purchase

Common questions about reading By Right of Purchase by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Right of Purchase?

Yes. All 5713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Right of Purchase is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Right of Purchase take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Right of Purchase section by section

How to work through By Right of Purchase section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of By Right of Purchase to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Right of Purchase

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Right of Purchase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Purchase; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.