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By Right of Sword
By Right of Sword

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Right of Sword is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Right of Sword
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUEL.
The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.
It was time indeed that there should be a change.
The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.
Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Right of Sword

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By Right of Sword is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUEL.
/ðə ˈduːəl/
Line 2
The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.
Line 3
It was time indeed that there should be a change.
/ɪt wɑːz taɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ðer ʃʊd biː ə tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 4
The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.
/ðə mæn mʌst hæv ɡɔːn ɔːf wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː sɔːrt hɪz ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 5
Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.
/ˈrʌmɪdʒɪŋ ɪn sʌm lɑːkt drɔːrz ðə kiːz ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ faʊnd ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈkæbənət ðæt aɪ broʊk ˈoʊ.pən aɪ keɪm əˈkrɔːs ə ˈdaɪəri wɪð ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈentriz wɪð lɔːŋ ɡæps bɪˈtwiːn ðem wɪtʃ siːmd tuː θroʊ ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv laɪt ɑːn maɪ pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “THE DUEL.”

entries noun US /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.”

Rummaging verb US /ˈrʌmɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rummage” — search haphazardly

From this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came across verb + particle counted as “come across”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading THE DUEL.

entriesnounUS /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

Olga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

RummagingverbUS /ˈrʌmɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rummage” — search haphazardly

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUEL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was time indeed that there should be a change.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The discoveries I made were more varied and interesting than agreeable: and I found plenty of evidence to more than justify my first ill impressions of Olga's real brother.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rummaging in some locked drawers, the keys of which I found in a little cabinet that I broke open, I came across a diary with a number of entries with long gaps between them, which seemed to throw a good deal of light on my past.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The man must have gone off without even waiting to sort his papers.

Chapter 4 of By Right of Sword by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By Right of Sword contain?

Chapter 4 holds 242 sentences of By Right of Sword, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By Right of Sword by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By Right of Sword?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Right of Sword

Common questions about reading By Right of Sword by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Right of Sword?

Yes. All 5614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Right of Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Right of Sword take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Right of Sword section by section

How to work through By Right of Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of By Right of Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Right of Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Right of Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jaffray's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thring's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Right of Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.