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By the Barrow River, and Other Stories
By the Barrow River, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By the Barrow River, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE'S TRIUMPH.
The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.
Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.
It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.
The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By the Barrow River, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE'S TRIUMPH.
/lʌvz ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 2
The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.
Line 3
Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.
/moʊst ʌv ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt hɜːr skuːl deɪz ənd ðer wɜːr braɪt ˈlɪtəl ˈsketʃəz ʌv frentʃ laɪf ənd mʌtʃ bʌt nɑːt ˈveri mʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ðæt wɑːz ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈjʊrəp ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ oʊld ˈlændmɑːrks ənd ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌp ˈdaɪnəstiz/
Line 4
It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.
Line 5
The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.
/ðə ˈlʌvli feɪs ʌv ðə ˈspiːkər siːmd tuː biːm æz ʃiː spoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beam noun US /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.”

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “LOVE'S TRIUMPH.”

overthrowing verb US /ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.”

Rosette noun US /rəˈset/

an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading “The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.”

old landmarks adjective + noun counted as “old landmark”

In this reading “Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.”

lovely face adjective + noun

In this reading “The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

dynastiesnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

Grierson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

landmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

LOVE'SnounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE'S TRIUMPH.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

overthrowingverbUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

RosettenounUS /rəˈset/

an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The lovely face of the speaker seemed to beam as she spoke.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.

TRIUMPHnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading LOVE'S TRIUMPH.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most of it was about her school days, and there were bright little sketches of French life and much, but not very much, of the army that was sweeping over Europe, overthrowing old landmarks and breaking up dynasties.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading It was hardly to be wondered at that the others were listeners.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The only persons present at the supper were Mr. ----, his wife, Rosette, and Grierson, and it must be confessed that the young lady did all the talking.

Chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories by Edmund Leamy holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 70 sentences of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories by Edmund Leamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Barrow River, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading By the Barrow River, and Other Stories by Edmund Leamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By the Barrow River, and Other Stories take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By the Barrow River, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through By the Barrow River, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By the Barrow River, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Barrow River, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leamy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beau-ideal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chivalrous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Barrow River, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.