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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.
She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.
She realized a certain importance because of her grief.
However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.
Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.
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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.
Line 2
She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.
/ʃiː hæd ə ˈkoʊvərt ˈpleʒər æt ðə saɪt ʌv hɜːr fer ˈlɪtəl feɪs ɪn hɜːr blæk hæt əˈbʌv hɜːr blæk frɑːk/
Line 3
She realized a certain importance because of her grief.
/ʃiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns bɪˈkɔːz ʌv hɜːr ɡriːf/
Line 4
However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɜːr taɪmz wen ðə ɡriːf ˌɪtˈself keɪm ˈʌpərmoʊst ðer wɜːr naɪts wen ʃiː leɪ əˈweɪk ˈkraɪɪŋ fɔːr hɜːr ˈmʌðər wen ʃiː wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə bərˈeft tʃaɪld ɪn ə ˈvækjuːm ʌv lʌv/
Line 5
Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈtendərnəs kʊd nɑːt meɪk ʌp tuː hɜːr fɔːr ðə lɔːs ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereft adjective US /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading “However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.”

covert noun US /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading “She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.”

frock noun US /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.”

Maria's noun US /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.”

self-consciousness noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading “Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.”

vacuum noun US /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading “However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

appurtenances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She realized a certain importance because of her grief.

bereftadjectiveUS /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She realized a certain importance because of her grief.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

covertnounUS /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She realized a certain importance because of her grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading She realized a certain importance because of her grief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

Maria'snounUS /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading She realized a certain importance because of her grief.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

self-consciousnessnounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She had a covert pleasure at the sight of her fair little face, in her black hat, above her black frock.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her father's tenderness could not make up to her for the loss of her mother's.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

vacuumnounUS /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading However, there were times when the grief itself came uppermost; there were nights when she lay awake crying for her mother, when she was nothing but a bereft child in a vacuum of love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without any doubt, Maria's self-consciousness, which was at its height at this time, helped her to endure the loss of her mother, and all the sad appurtenances of mourning.

Chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Common questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.