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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.
Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.
It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.
But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.
She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.
/mərˈiːə hæd ˈfɑːlən ɪn lʌv wɪð ðə ˈbeɪbi ənd hɜːr fɜːrst ˈɪmpəls æz ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv ɔːl truː lʌv wɑːz ˈsiːkrəsi/
Line 2
Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.
/waɪ ʃiː ʃʊd hæv bɪn əˈʃeɪmd ʌv hɜːr əˈfekʃən hɜːr ˈpæʃən fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ɪn fækt ˈpæʃən hɜːr fɜːrst ʃiː kʊd nɑːt hæv toʊld/
Line 3
It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.
Line 4
But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.
/bʌt mərˈiːə hæd ˈnevər hæd ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr lʌv fɔːr ə dɑːl/
Line 5
She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.
/ʃiː hæd pəˈzest dɑːlz ʌv kɔːrs bʌt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn kwaɪt ˈeɪbəl tuː raɪz əˈbʌv ðə ˈɑːbviəs ʃæm ʌv ðem ðə klɔːθ ənd ðə ˈsɔːdʌst ənd ðə peɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.”

doll noun US /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.”

dolls noun US /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.”

infatuation noun US /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading “It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.”

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.”

secrecy noun US /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading “Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

dollsnounUS /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

infatuationnounUS /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But Maria had never had any particular love for a doll.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

sublimatedadjective

passing or having passed from the solid to the gaseous state (or vice versa) without becoming liquid

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had possessed dolls, of course, but she had never been quite able to rise above the obvious sham of them, the cloth and the sawdust and the paint.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the sublimated infatuation half compounded of dreams, half of instinct, which a little girl usually has for her doll.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why she should have been ashamed of her affection, her passion, for it was, in fact, passion, her first, she could not have told.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Maria had fallen in love with the baby, and her first impulse, as in the case of all true love, was secrecy.

Chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 246 sentences of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.