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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria began her teaching on a September day.
It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.
Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.
The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."
The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria began her teaching on a September day.
/mərˈiːə bɪˈɡæn hɜːr ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ɑːn ə sepˈtembər deɪ/
Line 2
It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.
Line 3
Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.
Line 4
The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."
Line 5
The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amity noun US /ˈæmɪti/

a cordial disposition

From this reading “Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.”

outsiders noun US /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading “Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.”

verified adjective US /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading “The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

AmitynounUS /ˈæmɪti/

a cordial disposition

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

maple-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

outsidersnounUS /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

paper-mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

Ramsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading Maria began her teaching on a September day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

Tidler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Amity was a typical little New England village--that is, it had departed but little from its original type, although there was now a large plant of paper-mills, which had called in outsiders.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The outsiders were established by themselves on a sort of Tom Tidler's ground called "Across the River."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The river was little more than a brook, except in spring, when, after heavy snows, it sometimes verified its name of the Ramsey River.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was raining hard, but there was all about an odd, fictitious golden light from the spray of maple-leaves which overhung the village.

Chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 492 sentences of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Common questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through By the Light of the Soul: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.