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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.
It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.
She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.
She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.
It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.
/wen mərˈiːə drest hərˈself ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː hæd æn ɑːd ʃeɪmd ɪkˈspreʃən æz ʃiː lʊkt æt hərˈself ɪn hɜːr ɡlæs waɪl ˈbreɪdɪŋ hɜːr her/
Line 2
It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.
Line 3
She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.
/ʃiː felt æz ɪf ʃiː sɔː ˈlɪli ˌɪnˈsted ʌv hərˈself ənd ʃiː wɑːz æt wʌns hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd ənd ˈæŋɡərd/
Line 4
She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.
Line 5
It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.
/ɪt wɑːz ə waɪld ˈwɪntər deɪ wɪð ˈfriːkwənt ɡʌsts ʌv waɪnd ˈsweɪɪŋ ðə triːz tuː ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈsɑːftər ˈbræntʃəz ənd ˈflɜːriz ʌv snoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.”

braiding noun US /ˈbreɪdɪŋ/

trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains

From this reading “When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.”

flurries noun US /ˈflɜːriz/

plural of “flurry” — a rapid active commotion

From this reading “It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.”

Lily's noun US /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.”

shamed adjective US /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading “When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.”

softer adjective US /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

braidingnounUS /ˈbreɪdɪŋ/

trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

flurriesnounUS /ˈflɜːriz/

plural of “flurry” — a rapid active commotion

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

Lily'snounUS /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

Merrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

shamedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

unsoughtadjective

not desired

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She felt as if she saw Lily instead of herself, and she was at once humiliated and angered.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It actually seemed to her as if she herself, and not Lily Merrill, had so betrayed herself and given way to an unsought love.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When Maria dressed herself the next morning, she had an odd, shamed expression as she looked at herself in her glass while braiding her hair.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading She had to pass Lily's house on her way to school, and she did not once look up, although she had a conviction that Lily was watching her from one of the sitting-room windows.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a wild winter day, with frequent gusts of wind swaying the trees to the breaking of the softer branches, and flurries of snow.

Chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 370 sentences of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Common questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Yes. All 10397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By the Light of the Soul: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By the Light of the Soul: A Novel section by section

How to work through By the Light of the Soul: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.