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By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By the Light of the Soul: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.
The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.
There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.
It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.
When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.
Line 2
The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.
/ðə er wɑːz æz sɑːft æz ˈsʌmər bʌt wɪð ə streɪndʒ ˈpʌndʒənt ˈkwɑːləti wɪtʃ ðə ˈsʌmər hæd lækt/
Line 3
There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈslaɪtli ˈsmoʊki sɛnt wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/
Line 4
It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.
/ɪt wɑːz ə sɛnt ʌv deθ ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ˈbɑːnfaɪərz ʌv ded liːvz ənd ˈdraɪɪŋ ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ənd jet ɪt siːmd tuː ˈpresɪdʒ laɪf/
Line 5
When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blouse noun US /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading “When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.”

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.”

chrysanthemums noun US /krɪˈsænθəməmz/

plural of “chrysanthemum” — the flower of a chrysanthemum plant

From this reading “When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.”

exhilarated adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

made joyful

From this reading “There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.”

presage verb US /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.”

trolley noun US /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading “When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

blousenounUS /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

chrysanthemumsnounUS /krɪˈsænθəməmz/

plural of “chrysanthemum” — the flower of a chrysanthemum plant

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

Evelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

exhilaratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

made joyful

From this reading There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

presageverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a slightly smoky scent which exhilarated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

trolleynounUS /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

Westbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Monday when the fall term of the academy at Westbridge opened was a very beautiful day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air was as soft as summer, but with a strange, pungent quality which the summer had lacked.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading When Maria and Evelyn went out to take the trolley for Westbridge, Maria wore a cluster of white chrysanthemums pinned to her blouse.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a scent of death coming from bonfires of dead leaves and drying vegetation, and yet it seemed to presage life.

Chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 264 sentences of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Common questions about reading By the Light of the Soul: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel?

Yes. All 10397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By the Light of the Soul: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By the Light of the Soul: A Novel section by section

How to work through By the Light of the Soul: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in By the Light of the Soul: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By the Light of the Soul: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.