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By Veldt and Kopje
By Veldt and Kopje

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.
He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.
Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.
"It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.
His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Veldt and Kopje

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.
Line 2
He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.
Line 3
Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.
/ðen hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl əˈdɑːptɪd hɜːr ənd ʃiː ɡruː ʌp ɪn ðə rʌf ˈʌnˈkuːθ ˈhaʊshoʊld laɪk ə ɡəˈzel əˈmʌŋ swaɪn/
Line 4
"It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.
Line 5
His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.
/hɪz waɪf hæd bɪn ded θriː jɪrz ənd hiː lɔːŋd fɔːr ðə deɪ ʌv hɪz oʊn riˈliːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopted adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.”

gazelle noun US /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading “Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “"Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “"It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.”

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “"Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.”

dragged out verb + adjective counted as “drag out”

last unnecessarily long

In this reading “He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “"It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.”

killed by verb + particle counted as “kill by”

In this reading “He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

Alida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

Bushwoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

gazellenounUS /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

mat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then her uncle adopted her, and she grew up in the rough, uncouth household like a gazelle among swine.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Alida was the orphan daughter of the blind old man's only brother.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "It was a strange household: the old man lived in terror of his sons, and it was Alida who took his part and protected him from their violence.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He and his wife had both been killed by lightning in a mat-house when Alida was a baby, and the child had been dragged out from under the flaming roof by an old Bushwoman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His wife had been dead three years, and he longed for the day of his own release.

Chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje by W. C. (William Charles) Scully holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje contain?

Chapter 8 holds 427 sentences of By Veldt and Kopje, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje by W. C. (William Charles) Scully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of By Veldt and Kopje?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Veldt and Kopje

Common questions about reading By Veldt and Kopje by W. C. (William Charles) Scully on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Veldt and Kopje?

Yes. All 3773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Veldt and Kopje is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Veldt and Kopje take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through By Veldt and Kopje section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in By Veldt and Kopje

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Veldt and Kopje, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Veldt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Veldt and Kopje; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kopje
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Veldt and Kopje; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Veldt and Kopje; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Veldt and Kopje; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.