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By Violence
By Violence

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of By Violence is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.
For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.
Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.
I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.
Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Violence

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of By Violence is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.
Line 2
For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.
Line 3
Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.
/laɪk ˈmerɪdɪθ hiː hæz ˈrɪtən fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz ɪn əbsˈkjʊrəti ənd laɪk ˈmerɪdɪθ ˈɔːlsoʊ hiː hæz bɪn ˈkɑːntent wɪð ə smɔːl dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 4
I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.
Line 5
Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benign adjective US /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.”

Bracken noun US /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading “Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.”

discriminating adjective US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading “Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.”

electing verb US /ɪˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “elect” — select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.”

grandchildren noun US /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.”

malign adjective US /məˈlaɪn/

evil or harmful in nature or influence

From this reading “Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.”

firm conviction adjective + noun

In this reading “For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.”

became acquainted verb + adjective counted as “become acquainted”

In this reading “For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.”

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1950

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

benignadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

BrackennounUS /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

discriminatingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

electingverbUS /ɪˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “elect” — select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

grandchildrennounUS /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

malignadjectiveUS /məˈlaɪn/

evil or harmful in nature or influence

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

SleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

Trevena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

Trevena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Author of "Bracken", "Sleeping Waters", etc.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Trevena's novels are the expression of a passionate feeling for Nature, regarded as the sum of human personality and experience, in all its moods,--benign and malign, as man is benign and malign, and faithful to life in the stone as well as the flower.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I suppose that in 1950 our grandchildren will be electing college courses on his literary method, but meanwhile it would be more gratifying if there were even a slight public response to the quality of his individual talent.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Like Meredith, he has written for twenty years in obscurity, and like Meredith also he has been content with a small discriminating audience.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For eight years or more, since I first became acquainted with the novels and tales of John Trevena it has been my firm conviction that only Thomas Hardy and George Moore among contemporary novelists rival his art at its best.

Chapter 1 of By Violence by John Trevena holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of By Violence contain?

Chapter 1 holds 465 sentences of By Violence, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of By Violence by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of By Violence?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Violence

Common questions about reading By Violence by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Violence?

Yes. All 922 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Violence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Violence take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Violence section by section

How to work through By Violence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of By Violence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Violence

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Violence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Violence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Violence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Violence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Violence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.